Thursday 11 June 2020

Pub Game Trophies & Medals - Pt.2


Alley skittles, as played in the West Country and much of Southern England and Wales, is perhaps the most popular of all regional and local pub games played today. In fact it's always been a popular game, such that skittles in all its myriad forms would have been ubiquitous in pubs and clubs throughout the country at one time. As such, winners medals and other silverware for the game are very common, perhaps second only in number to the '(inter)national' game of Darts. Common enough then, and for the most part the images used on these medals and trophies are quite similar in design, usually a man, delivering a ball down an alley at a set of skittle pins.

This slightly over-polished base-metal disc would have originally been mounted on a shield or trophy, so the lack of league and winners details (and possibly hallmark) that you'd expect to find on a medal makes it difficult to date. The main interest for me is that the image depicts a woman in the act of Skittles play, something I've rarely seen on a medal, trophy or shield for traditional pub games. Which is not to say that 'silverware' for women's teams and leagues doesn't exist, it's just that the images depicted are usually either standard depictions of men at play, or a genderless representation of the game itself such as a Dartboard, Cards, or Dominoes.

Now I'm certainly no expert on period dress, but the woman depicted here seems to come from another time altogether, perhaps a vintage representation of the game at the very least. The pins are slightly problematic for skittles, looking as they do more like a set for 10-pin bowling than our native 9 pin skittles. However, I've seen more than enough genuinely old skittle pins to know that they come in all shapes and sizes, indeed the Hereford Leagues have been using re-purposed bowling pins like these for many years. It is of course worth reiterating that the games depicted on these medals and trophies don't necessarily reflect the one that it was awarded for. But women have been participating in traditional games at the pub for many years, so it's nice to see their gender represented correctly on the silverware for a change.

There's perhaps no better indication of just how popular and widespread the game of Steel Quoits was in the late 19th and early 20th century than the existence of medals like this one. Silverware for Football and Cricket is perhaps the most common of all 'sporting' fob medals, but this one is slightly unusual in that it indicates the Dewsbury & Savile Cricket & Football Club had a Quoits Section alongside the more familiar national sports played at the club.

Around the time this Fattorini & Sons medal was made, Quoits was played throughout the country, and in some areas would have been the equal of Football for spectator interest, if not actual participation. Quoits Pitches and the larger Quoits Fields suitable for spectating the sport were numerous and often associated with pubs, but they were also an important aspect of multi-discipline sports clubs like this one. The Dewsbury & Savile Club eventually merged with Whitley Lower Cricket Club, later to become the Hopton Mills Cricket Club. The old ground was surrendered to the council, though it's doubtful whether the Quoits Pitch still existed at this time as the game went into rapid decline in the post-war years. There's a bit about the famous old Cricket Club online, not so much about the Football, and needless to say there's nothing much at all about the Quoits Section!

In 1935 when this medal by Thomas Fattorini Ltd of Birmingham was presented, it would have been standard practice for skittles leagues to seek, or be offered sponsorship from local brewers. It was a mutually beneficial arrangement given the thirsty custom a thriving skittles league would have brought to their pubs. Georges Brewery (latterly part of the Courage, Barclay and Simonds group) was a Bristol based brewing concern, and therefore the game on this medal is correctly represented as alley skittles, a game which is still popular throughout the West Country and beyond.

Small Bore or Miniature Rifle Shooting is one of those sports that flies well below the radar for most of us. Yet this too was very popular from around the war years as both a recreational pastime and a way of improving shooting proficiency in the civilian population at a time of conflict. That this branch of shooting should have found a natural home in the pub might seem odd, and yet entirely unsurprising given it was targeted at the working classes, and for many the pub, clubs, and the village hall were the only indoor venues available to shoot over a range of 15-25 yards. The sport is still practiced at the pub, often making use of the Skittle Alley.

This 'white-metal' medallion is slightly larger than a typical fob medal, and originally had a chain ring screwed into the top edge. So a true 'medal' to be worn around the neck if so desired. Made by Pinches of London, a highly regarded medallist established in 1840, now part of the Franklin Mint. From the position of the gentleman cueing at the table, there's the suggestion of three balls on the table in this image. Possibly deliberate given that the medal is probably for the earlier 3-ball game of Billards rather than Snooker.
The 'pushing' and 'shoving' games rarely seem to feature on fob medals or trophies. Perhaps for most players, these bar-room games were regarded as more of an afternoon pleasure than serious competition, though it's certainly true that there were numerous leagues for the games of Shove Ha'penny and Pushpenny throughout the 20th century, a handful of which survive to this day. This is the closest I've managed to acquire of this once very popular game, a slightly novel spinning medal that would have originally been mounted atop a trophy of some sort. We might cautiously conclude from the image that this was for the rarer 3-coin game of Pushpenny rather than the 5-coin game Shove Ha'penny.

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